Selenium versus RPA: What Is The Difference

Technology, as of late, has achieved the pinnacles and the development of automation has added more wings to this change. From automating a simple unit test to automating the entire business process, innovation has enlarged its way to the advanced period. In this Selenium versus RPA, I will give you a clear thought of how these automation tool differ from each other.

Basically, selenium is an open source portable framework for automation of web applications testing across different browsers and not just the traditional browsers. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a business mechanization innovation that helps in automating the humdrum repetitive tasks without human intervention.

Presently how about we contrast these two tools where you will get an obvious thought on how these tools vary from each other despite the fact that their essential objective is automation.

Tools Automation
Selenium automation is testing of web applications. RPA robotizes business procedures, for example, upkeep of records, questions, exchange handling, figuring, etc.

Source
Selenium is an open-source testing device while RPA devices are UiPath, Automation Anywhere, BluePrism and others. Among these apparatuses, UiPath offers a stage to learn. Different tools are for business use and are authorized.

Major components
Web Driver assumes a significant job in automation tests since it beats every one of the hindrances of Selenium RC and makes the testing procedure straightforward and clear. RPA utilizes bots that assistance in rendering conceivable result by copying human exercises.

Dimension of automation
RPA helps in keeping up hugh records of information and improve the procedure and it is adaptable in managing the administrative procedures. Selenium does not bolster the administrative procedures occurring in light of the fact that it deals with the front end of the web application.

Multifaceted nature of life cycle
Progressively their life cycle is, increasingly proficient they are with regards to the final products. Selenium has a convoluted life cycle contrasted with RPA.
Automation Life Cycle

RPA life cycle:
The life cycle in RPA starts with Analysis.
• The business group cooperates to distinguish the procedure of RPA improvement.
• It distinguishes forms that are achievable for computerization.
• Planning the improvement procedure with the assistance of assets. At that point the procedure is detailed with a RPA lead.
• A documental methodology is endorsed by the partners after it is finished.

Bot Development:
• The bot improvement process happens in a different domain.
• Limited coding is required on the grounds that it is a Wizard-driven procedure.

Testing:
Testing is done in two different ways:
• RPA improvement testing
• Separate testing tool
Among these, RPA improvement testing is favored on the grounds that content accuracy is checked and surveyed. While, by utilizing a different tool, testing can be performed on a committed QA condition.

Maintenance:
After the advancement and testing, it enters the maintenance stage. Each change is refreshed at standard interims. In the event that there is a mistake, the procedure is tried and rehashed ceaselessly for a superior result.

Selenium Life Cycle
Test Plan
• Get the application condition details from the improvement group.
• Then, distinguish the articles in the AUT(Application Under Test).
• Further, make the tests.
• At last, select the suitable system dependent on the necessities.

Basic Test
• Selenium IDE: Element locator and selenese directions.
• Selenium WebDriver: Element locator procedures and WebDriver techniques are utilized.

Enhancing Testing
• Insert an approval point utilizing Assert/Verify directions.
• Synchronization with the application being tried.
• Handling expected and surprising errors.

Debugging Tests
• Executing the test case is a significant stage in the Selenium life cycle.
• Debugging is required just if there is a blunder in the test.

Results and Report Defects
• Selenium helps in giving an outline of the records and does not give point by point reports.
• TestNG and JUnit is utilized to create point by point records.

Platform
Selenium is an open source which is platform independent and can be utilized on any browsing platforms. In RPA, the client can utilize forms that can keep running on any of the web, work area, and versatile applications. It is stage free.

Coding
• If you are working with Selenium, fundamental information of Java is required.
• RPA requires least coding learning.

Similarities between these tools.
• Both Selenium and RPA are automation tools that reduce manual intervention and increase quality.
• Both of them pursue the Rule-based procedure.

Presently, you may ask, What if I endeavor to utilize RPA as a testing? I would say, both helps in delivering automation solutions. Speaking about using it as a testing tool, it can be used to test the web application, but it is not recommended. Let me talk about the practical aspect that resists RPA from being a test machine, RPA isn't straightforwardly connected to the item, yet it is connected to the procedures related with the business condition. Selenium totally relies upon the product for testing a case.